Permeability and Consolidation Data Used by Saffer et al. (2000)

This page contains data associated with:

Saffer, D., Silver, E., Fisher, A., Tobin, H., Moran, K., 2000. Inferred pore pressures at the Costa Rica subduction zone: implications for dewatering processes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 177 (3-4): 193-207.

There are three tables on this page:

Table 1: Sample Specification. Lists all samples collected during ODP Leg 170 for consolidation and permeability measurements (Saffer et al., 2000) and for Vp and Vs measurements. Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table.

Table 2: Summary of Consolidation Results. Lists the results of consolidation tests for each sample tested (and reported in Saffer et al., 2000). The results in the table include calculated overburden stress, maximum past burial stress, overconsolidation ratio, and characteristics of consolidation and rebound behavior. Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table.

Table 3: Summary of Permeability Results. Lists permeability measured at each of several void ratios for our samples. Each permeability value listed here was determined from measured of pressure differences across the sample at several (4-7) constant flow rates. Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table.

Table 1: Sample Specifications

Table 1 lists all samples collected during ODP Leg 170 for consolidation and permeability measurements (Saffer et al., 2000) and for Vp and Vs measurements (Tobin et al., 1999). Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table.

Sample IDa

Sectionb

Intervalc

Depth

(cm)

(mbsf)

1039B-5H

2

135 - 150

33.35

1039B-6H

2

135 - 150

42.85

1039B-10H

2

135 - 150

80.85

1039B-11H

2

135 - 150

90.35

1039B-15X

8

15 - 30

132.27

1039B-16X

8

0 - 15

141.54

1039B-16X

8

0 - 15

141.54

1039B-21X

6

135 - 150

189.05

1039B-25X

5

0 - 15

224.7

1039B-26X

6

135 - 150

237.25

1039B-29X

6

135 - 150

266.25

1039B-30X

4

135 - 150

272.95

1039B-34X

4

135 - 150

311.45

1039B-34X

7

31 - 46

314.91

1039B-35X

7

14 - 29

324.34

1039B-39X

6

135 - 150

362.45

1039B-40X

7

29 - 43

372.49

1040B-9X

7

0 - 15

72.74

1040B-11X

7

93.1

1040B-20X

7

19 - 36

170.59

1040C-5R

2

80 - 95

199.9

1040C-10R

5

120 - 135

253

1040C-15R

5

135 - 150

301.45

1040C-17R

3

75 - 82

317.05

1040C-18R

1

121 - 136

324.21

1040C-19R

4

43 - 58

337.53

1040C-20R

6

77 - 92

350.47

1040C-21R

5

99 - 114

358.79

1040C-22R

6

135 - 150

370.25

1040C-23R

3

38 - 53

374.38

1040C-25R

2

20 - 35

391.9

1040C-27R

2

40 - 55

411.3

1040C-29R

1

135 - 150

429.95

1040C-30R

4

0 - 15

442.7

1040C-34R

1

135 - 150

478.05

1040C-38R

2

135 - 150

518.15

1040C-40R

2

0 - 15

536

1040C-42R

3

135 - 150

558.05

1040C-46R

4

135 - 150

598.15

1040C-50R

2

135 - 150

633.45

1040C-52R

2

16 - 31

651.66

1041A-10X

6

25 - 40

76.07

1041B-4R

6

20 - 35

190.61

1041B-18R

3

39 - 53

320.94

1043A-10X

2

82 - 97

83.02

1043A-12X

8

14 - 29

109.55

1043A-14X

5

84 - 99

126.04

1043A-15X

2

15 - 23

130.01

1043A-16X

5

0-15

143.92

1043A-17X

1

87-102

148.77

1043A-18X

2

0-15

159

1043A-19H

1

135-150

168.45

1043A-19H

5

135-150

174.15

1043A-21X

2

135-150

188.85

1043A-24X

5

135-150

222.15

1043A-28X

5

100-115

260.3

Legend for Table 1:

a: Sample ID includes ODP site (hole) number, and the type of core barrel used: H=hydraulic piston core, X=extended core barrel, R=rotary core barrel.

b: already on site

c: already on site

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Table 2: Summary of Consolidation Results

Table 2 lists the results of consolidation tests for each sample tested (and reported in Saffer et al., 2000). The results in the table include calculated overburden stress, maximum past burial stress, overconsolidation ratio, and characteristics of consolidation and rebound behavior. Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table. To access detailed data from consolidation tests on each sample, click on the sample ID numbers in Table 2. For additional information about methods used to process consolidation data, to estimate minimum and maximum preconsolidation stresses (as discussed in Saffer et al., 2000), or for any other questions, please e-mail Demian Saffer.

sample IDa

depth

OBb

Po' c

Pc' d

OCR e

U f

unit g

Svc h

Ivc i

Src j

Irc k

(mbsf)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

1039-10H

80.85

1110

290

290

0.99

0

1B

-1.62

7.41

-0.03

2.61

1039-16X

141.54

1930

510

1050

2.04

-530

2B

-3.13

12.99

-0.18

2.76

1039-21X

189.05

2590

690

640

0.94

40

3B

-0.37

2.75

-0.03

1.55

1039-26X

237.25

3320

940

940

3B

1039-29X

266.25

3760

1090

1090

3B

1039-34X

314.91

4480

1320

1320

3C

1039-39X

362.45

5190

1550

1550

3C

1040C-27R

411.3

7340

3210

1940

0.60

1270

1B

-0.50

2.92

-0.04

1.20

1040C-30R

442.7

7850

3410

1610

0.47

1800

2A

-0.58

3.34

-0.09

1.49

1040C-34R

478.05

8420

3620

3620

2B

1040C-38R

518.15

9050

3850

1370

0.36

2480

3B

-0.46

2.70

-0.03

1.08

1040C-42R

558.05

9720

4110

1650

0.40

2460

3B

-0.39

2.60

-0.04

1.29

1040C-46R

598.15

10340

4330

1690

0.39

2640

3C

-0.42

2.81

-0.04

1.37

1040C-46R

598.15

10340

4330

2320

0.54

2010

3C

-0.42

2.81

-0.04

1.37

1040C-50R

633.45

10920

4560

4560

3C

1040C-52R

651.66

11200

4670

1570

0.34

3090

3C

-0.22

1.72

-0.02

0.95

Legend for Table 2:

a: Sample ID includes ODP site (hole) number, and the type of core barrel used: H=hydraulic piston core, X=extended core barrel, R=rotary core barrel.

b: OB is overburden stress, calculated from LWD density data by integrating the weight of material overlying the sample.

c: Po' is predicted effective stress for sample, assuming hydrostatic pore pressure. This is calculated by: Po'=OB-(rwater*g*z), where g is gravitational acceleration and z is depth.

d: Pc' is estimated pre-consolidation stress, determined using the Casagrande construction (see Holtz & Kovacs [1981] for a detailed description of this method).

e: OCR is overconsolidation ratio, calculated by OCR=(Pc'/Po'). A value of unity corresponds to normally consolidated sediments.

f: U is excess pore pressure, calculated by U=(Po'-Pc'). A value of zero corresponds to normally consolidated sediments.

g: Lithologic Unit as described in ODP Leg 170 Initial Reports Volume. Units U1A and B consist of dark olive green diatomaceous ooze with ash layers. Unit U2 is distinguished by a sharp decrease in biogenic sediment, and is a dark olive-green silty clay interbedded with light olive-green calcareous clay; ash layers are common throughout Unit U2. Unit U3 records a dramatic increase in biogenic sedimentation, changing to calcareous and siliceous oozes; ash layers are sparse.

h: Svc is the slope of the virgin consolidation curve, determined using void ratios calculated from dry weight at end of consolidation tests. This slope defines the change in void ratio per log unit axial stress change.

i: Ivc is the intercept of the virgin consolidation curve at zero effective axial stress.

j: Src is the slope of the rebound curve determined during unloading of samples. This slope defines the change in void ratio per log unit axial stress change.

k: Irc is the intercept of the rebound curve at zero effective axial stress, for rebound from the maximum effective stress in each test.

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Table 3: Summary of Permeability Measurements

Table 3 lists permeability measured at each of several void ratios for our samples. Each permeability value listed here was determined from measured of pressure differences across the sample at several (4-7) constant flow rates. Explanation of column headings is given at the bottom of the data table.

Sample IDa

eb

log kc

(m2)

1039B-10H-2

3.02

-15.9

1039B-10H-2

2.94

-16.0

1039B-10H-2

2.13

-16.4

1039B-10H-2

1.62

-16.4

1039B-16X-8

4.00

-14.8

1039B-16X-8

3.66

-15.5

1039B-16X-8

3.10

-16.4

1039B-16X-8

2.12

-17.1

1039B-16X-8

2.07

-17.6

1039B-26X-6

1.63

-14.2

1039B-26X-6

1.58

-14.8

1039B-26X-6

1.45

-15.0

1039B-26X-6

1.36

-15.3

1039B-26X-6

1.26

-15.2

1039B-26X-6

1.13

-15.5

1040C-30R-4

2.55

-16.8

1040C-30R-4

2.26

-16.9

1040C-30R-4

3.45

-15.8

1040C-30R-4

3.70

-15.1

Legend for Table 3:

a: Sample ID includes ODP site (hole) number, and the type of core barrel used: H=hydraulic piston core, X=extended core barrel, R=rotary core barrel.

b: e = sample void ratio during permeability measurement.

c: log k = log of permeability (m2).

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